So, we live in an imperfect world, and occasionally things go wrong. If the worst does occur and your best furry friend suffers an accident or eats something toxic and needs some immediate help, what can we do?
Well, the first thing we need is some sympathy. An animal in pain may react in a way outside its typical character. It’s not unusual for scared animals to lash out or bite if they are in pain.
If the dog in question is a larger breed, a makeshift muzzle can be fashioned from clothing. If you need to examine or touch it, make sure your arms are well wrapped up and covered. Smaller dogs can easily be secured by using something like a towel or a T-shirt.
Speaking to a vet should be your priority as the advice could make all the difference.
Road Accidents.
If the worst happens and your pet is hit by a vehicle, approach them slowly and use a reassuring tone. After speaking to a vet, follow any advice, or if you cannot talk to a vet, try to make your way to one as soon as possible. If the animal can walk, make your way as quickly as possible, as the dog may have internal injuries. Could you read our article on Dogs and Cars?
Open wounds—If they are bleeding, do your best to stop the bleeding by improvising a bandage from any item of clothing you have on hand. Wrap the injury firmly, but do not attempt to cut off circulation entirely. If the wound is in an inaccessible area, try to make a pad from clothing or tissue and press firmly. Bandages like gauze and cotton wool are ideal, but do not use sticky plasters. Please read our article on cuts and wounds for more info.
Moving a wounded dog—If the dog is small enough to be carried, try to lift it by securing its chest and bottom and keeping the movement to a minimum. If the dog is more extensive and help is at hand, you could try to improvise a stretcher and look around you for materials. Be careful when moving injured animals, and keep talking to them reassuringly.
Broken bones – Do not attempt to set or add a splint to a fractured leg, as you risk causing more injury. Instead, try to find a way to get the dog to a vet as soon as possible. For larger dogs, you may need assistance. For smaller dogs, try to find a sturdy cardboard box. Once again, limiting the movement is the key here.
Other injuries
Burns – Treat burns like you would for humans, except avoid using creams. Cold water will help reduce the heat and keep the dog warm.
Toxins—We’ve covered poisoning before, but if you think your dog has eaten something dangerous, try to find a sample and get it to the vet as soon as possible.
Resuscitation – God forbid you’ll ever need to do this, but forewarned is forearmed. First, lay the dog on its side, then double-check that it’s not breathing. If you can’t detect breathing, put your hands on your dog’s snout to clear its airways. Then put your hands in its mouth, pull the tongue forward, and ensure clear airways. Then listen carefully for signs of breathing. If there is no breathing, close your dog’s mouth and inhale into the nose once every 3 seconds. If you can’t feel a heartbeat, try pushing on its chest behind the front legs once a second.
As a professional dog walker, I have recently undertaken various training courses in canine first aid, and I was amazed at how much I learned. However, the article above is a good first step.
Legal Disclaimer:
Derek Chambers and Finchley Dog Walker are not veterinary professionals. Any advice, information, or recommendations provided are based on personal experience and general canine care knowledge. This content is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Under the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 & Exemptions Order 2015, only qualified veterinary professionals are legally permitted to diagnose, prescribe, or provide treatment for medical conditions. If you have concerns about your dog’s health or well-being, always seek advice from a qualified veterinarian before taking any action.